Part 1. Clinical studies (last updated on 2025-08-20)

Sequential thermal pulsations of TMA treat the underlying causes of evaporative dry eye caused by meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).
Part 2. Illustrations of ‘Dermal Conditioning’ with Thermo-Mechnanical Action (last updated on 2025-08-20)

Afferent and efferent pathways of ‘Dermal Conditioning’ with Thermo-mechanical Action (TMA) for dry eyes, blepharitis, and meibomian gland dysfunction.
For reference only, please refer to the original article for the information.